Description
The great spotted woodpecker is the most common woodpecker in the Netherlands, recognizable by its black-and-white plumage and red patch on the nape (male). Its characteristic drumming can be heard in early spring.
Behavior
Woodpeckers chisel cavities in trees for nesting and food. They're territorial but not dangerous to people. The loud drumming (up to 20 strikes per second) is a territorial signal.
What to do
No special action needed. Don't cut into trees with visible woodpecker holes — these are protected nest sites.
Pro tip
Standing dead trees are gold for woodpeckers. If you have one in your garden and it's safe, leave it standing.
Interesting fact
Woodpeckers have a tongue three times longer than their bill, with a small hook at the tip to pull larvae from tunnels. The tongue coils around the skull.